First Aid - Diabetic Emergencies
Languages: English
Media Editing: This subject does not contain any editable media.
Description: There's no denying that diabetes is a growing concern, and it's important for people to be educated about what it is, how to recognize the signs that someone with diabetes might be having a blood sugar issue, and what to do if someone near you experiences a hyperglycemic or hypoglycemic episode. Content is intended to supplement formal training conducted by recognized providers such as the American Red Cross, the American Heart Association and others. It is not intended to refresh existing training offered by these providers.
Languages: English
Media Editing: This subject does not contain any editable media.
Description: There's no denying that diabetes is a growing concern, and it's important for people to be educated about what it is, how to recognize the signs that someone with diabetes might be having a blood sugar issue, and what to do if someone near you experiences a hyperglycemic or hypoglycemic episode. Content is intended to supplement formal training conducted by recognized providers such as the American Red Cross, the American Heart Association and others. It is not intended to refresh existing training offered by these providers.
Languages: English
Media Editing: This subject does not contain any editable media.
Description: There's no denying that diabetes is a growing concern, and it's important for people to be educated about what it is, how to recognize the signs that someone with diabetes might be having a blood sugar issue, and what to do if someone near you experiences a hyperglycemic or hypoglycemic episode. Content is intended to supplement formal training conducted by recognized providers such as the American Red Cross, the American Heart Association and others. It is not intended to refresh existing training offered by these providers.
Topics
Hyperglycemia and Hypoglycemia in Persons with Diabetes
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Diabetes is a disease that affects a person’s ability to naturally produce insulin, which helps control blood sugar levels. When blood sugar levels are too high or too low, a person can become hyperglycemic or hypoglycemic. This topic teaches learners more about these two conditions, what they mean, and what kinds of conditions or circumstances can lead to hypo or hyperglycemic episodes.
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Questions (level 1, 2, 3)
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This topic is currently available in English.
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Diabetes is a disease that affects a person’s ability to produce or use insulin. When insulin levels are too high or too low, people with diabetes may experience medical distress.
Hyperglycemia occurs when a person with diabetes’ blood sugar is too high.
Hypoglycemia occurs when a person with diabetes’ blood sugar is too low.
Hyperglycemic episodes in persons with diabetes may be caused by changes in eating habits or illness (for example, the flu).
Hyperglycemic episodes in persons with diabetes may be caused by psychological and emotional stress or the “dawn phenomenon” (an early morning hormone surge).
Hyperglycemic episodes in persons with diabetes may be caused by an insufficient insulin dose or insulin resistance.
Hypoglycemic episodes in persons with diabetes may be caused by an improper dose of medication or alcohol consumption.
Hypoglycemic episodes in persons with diabetes may be caused by delaying meals and snacks or changes to an exercise routine.
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Signs and Treatment of Hyperglycemia and Hypoglycemia
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This topic teaches users about the most common signs of hyperglycemia and how to help detect whether or not someone is having a hypoglycemic episode. In addition to identifying the type of blood glucose issue, users are also taught some helpful, and possibly life-saving tips for how to assist someone with blood sugar imbalances, and what to do while waiting for emergency medical services to arrive.
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Questions (level 1, 2, 3)
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This topic is currently available in English.
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The most common signs that a person with diabetes might be suffering from hyperglycemia include increased thirst and frequent urination.
Early signs that a person with diabetes might be suffering from hyperglycemia include headaches, blurred vision, and fatigue.
Late signs that a person with diabetes might be suffering from hyperglycemia include nausea, vomiting, and fruity, sweet smelling breath.
If you suspect a person with diabetes is suffering from hyperglycemia, call EMS immediately as they could fall into a diabetic coma.
Early signs that a person with diabetes might be suffering from hypoglycemia include headaches, dizziness, and hunger.
Early signs that a person with diabetes might be suffering from hypoglycemia include mood changes, confusion, and irrational behavior.
Early signs that a person with diabetes might be suffering from hypoglycemia include sweating, a rapid pulse, and trembling.
Late signs that a person with diabetes might be suffering from hypoglycemia include inability to eat or drink, seizures, and unconsciousness.
If you suspect a person with diabetes is suffering from hypoglycemia, if available, have them take their glucose gel or tablets to raise their blood sugar.
If you suspect a person with diabetes is suffering from hypoglycemia, give them fruit juice, non-diet soda, or some sugary treats to raise their blood sugar.
If you are not sure if a person with diabetes is suffering from hyperglycemia or hypoglycemia, give them sugar as this will not create any additional harm for someone with hyperglycemia but can significantly help someone with hypoglycemia.
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